GIP, rat TFA is a bioactive peptide of rat origin, also known as glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide or gastric inhibitory polypeptide. This 42-amino acid peptide is released by K cells in the duodenum and jejunum in response to food intake. GIP, along with GLP, stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells and appears to promote beta cell proliferation and survival. Recent studies suggest a role for GIP in lipid homeostasis and a potential function in the pathogenesis of obesity.
- Bioactive peptide of rat origin
- 42-amino acid peptide
- Released by K cells in duodenum and jejunum
- Stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells
- Promotes beta cell proliferation and survival
- Plays a role in lipid homeostasis